Ujung Kulon National Park or Taman Nasional Ujungkulon is one of the oldest national park in Indonesia. This national park located in the southwest of Java, and is part of the district of Pandeglang. To the east of the National Park of Gunung Honje ridge runs north-south, which rises up to 620 m. At the southern end joins a peninsula to the west.
This peninsula, which are upstream to the north as Handeuleum islands, as well as Peucang and Panaitan Island. The land area covers 76 214 hectares, the adjacent sea zone further 44 337 hectares. The peninsula of Ujung Kulon is mostly flat, with the exception of Gunung Payung with 480 meters to the southwest.
Panaitan has the Gunung Raksa a central elevation of 360 meters. The group around the island Krakatoa is located approximately 60 km north of Ujung Kulon National Park in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra and covers 2,500 hectares.
To the west of Gunung Honje is followed by a narrow strip of land bordering before wide sandy beaches along the Sunda Strait. The north east coast of the peninsula is mostly marshy. In the north and west of alternate narrow sandy beaches and reefs. In the southwest, the hills fall steeply down to the sea. The south is dominated by wide sandy beaches.
Hidden Paradise
Hidden on the western tip of Java, Ujung Kulon National Park is a living treasure where the wild still thrives in its purest form. Stretching across lush rainforests, winding rivers, sparkling coastlines, and scattered islands, this UNESCO World Heritage Site feels like stepping into another world.
The park is best known as the last refuge of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, but it’s also home to a dazzling array of wildlife—tropical birds, exotic plants, and vibrant marine life among colorful coral reefs. Every corner of Ujung Kulon promises adventure: trek through its dense jungle trails, glide along serene rivers, or dive into crystal-clear waters teeming with life.
For nature lovers and explorers alike, Ujung Kulon offers not just a journey, but a chance to experience one of Southeast Asia’s most unspoiled and biodiverse landscapes.
Whilst the parks natural beauty is undeniable. It’s probably best known as the last sanctuary of the endangered Javan Rhino and the only place in the world where they can breed naturally. Other notable species include the Leopard, wild dog (dhole), leopard cat, Banteng, deer, Javan mongoose and several species of civets.
Three endemic primate species including the Javan gibbon, Javan leaf monkey and silvered leaf monkey are found there, over 270 species of birds, snakes and in the waterways smooth-coated otters and crocodiles, although sightings of these are rare.
The climate is tropical with temperatures between 25 and 30 ° C and 80-90% humidity. ainy season is from October to April and brings with high rainfall (400 mm in December and January) and strong north winds. The driest months are between July and September.
Step into the untamed beauty of Ujung Kulon’s rainforests, where towering fig trees, vibrant orchids, and ancient medicinal plants create a lush green sanctuary untouched by time. This thriving ecosystem is alive with wildlife—you may catch glimpses of leopards prowling silently, graceful deer darting through the undergrowth, or hear the calls of playful gibbons echoing through the canopy. For true nature lovers, it’s an experience like no other.
Stunning Coastlines and Coral Reefs
Beyond its emerald rainforests, Ujung Kulon National Park reveals another side of its natural wonder—pristine beaches, hidden coves, and vibrant coral reefs waiting to be explored.
Peucang Island is the crown jewel of the park, a tropical escape where crystal-clear waters meet soft white sands. Snorkelers and divers will be enchanted by the island’s underwater world, from dazzling coral gardens to graceful sea turtles and schools of tropical fish gliding beneath the waves.
For those craving adventure, head to Tanjung Layar, where towering rock formations rise dramatically against the crashing surf of the Indian Ocean. It’s a breathtaking contrast of raw power and serene beauty—a place where you can feel the spirit of nature all around you.
Whether trekking through untouched jungles, kayaking along winding rivers, or snorkeling in sparkling waters, Ujung Kulon offers an eco-tourism experience like no other. Here, every journey is an invitation to connect with Indonesia’s most spectacular landscapes.
Bird Watchers Paradise
Ujung Kulon National Park isn’t just about dense rainforests and exotic wildlife—it’s also a haven for bird enthusiasts. The skies and treetops here come alive with an array of fascinating species, each adding color and music to the landscape.
- Rhinoceros hornbills soar majestically with their massive, curved beaks and striking appearance.
- Javan kingfishers, with their brilliant plumage, can often be spotted darting near rivers and mangrove forests.
- Peafowls, with their shimmering feathers and graceful displays, bring a touch of elegance to the wild.
With such incredible biodiversity, Ujung Kulon stands as one of Indonesia’s most vital conservation areas—offering visitors a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness some of the world’s rarest and most extraordinary species thriving in their natural sanctuary.
How to Get To Ujung Kulon?
Nestled on the westernmost tip of Java, just a 5–6 hour journey from Jakarta, Ujung Kulon National Park offers the perfect retreat from the noise of city life. The trip may take some planning, but the reward is pure tranquility—lush forests, gentle rivers, and quiet beaches where time seems to slow down. Here, in one of Indonesia’s most pristine natural sanctuaries, visitors are invited to relax, reconnect with nature, and simply breathe.
Public Transportation
By land you can ride the bus from Kalideres to Labuan and continued to Taman Jaya (approx. 5 hours) and then either rent a boat or travel on foot through the park (Gunung Honje area).
Private Car Rental
The most comfortable way to get to Ujung Kulon National Park is by renting a car. By renting a car, you won’t have to squeeze in with other passengers and can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. For those who need a rental car, please contact us by tapping the WhatsApp icon at the bottom right corner of this page.
Speed Boat
The trip to Krakatau takes about two hours by motorboat. The Ujung Kulon National Park about four hours. By land you can ride the bus from Labuan continued to Taman Jaya (approx. 5 hours) and then either rent a boat or travel on foot through the park.
To get the most out of Ujung Kulon’s abundant attractions you should allow 3-4 days minimum but it’s the sort of place you could easily lose yourself torn between doing “something” or doing nothing but laze on the beach and having trouble dragging yourself away from, especially if you’re ready for a retreat from the rest of Java’s business. If you prefer to get to Ujung Kulon by speed boat, please contact us.
Wooden Boat
To reach Ujung Kulon by wooden boat, you must first get to Sumur or Tamanjaya, then take a traditional boat to cross over to Peucang Island, which lies within Ujung Kulon National Park. The sea journey takes about 2 to 3 hours depending on weather conditions and the type of boat used, and it is usually included in tour packages or can be privately chartered.
Tour Guide
A tour guide is mandatory. It’s recommended to plan and make arrangement with a certified and well trained local tour operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Notes
Ujung Kulon National Park is a truly unique destination that combines incredible biodiversity with rich landscapes, making it an ideal choice for adventurous travelers. This national park provides experiences that you won’t find anywhere else.
By visiting Ujung Kulon with us, you’re also supporting ongoing conservation efforts that protect Indonesia’s vulnerable wildlife and habitats. Whether you’re hiking through lush forests, exploring coral reefs, or simply unwinding on a pristine beach, Ujung Kulon promises a memorable experience in Indonesia’s wilderness.
So, pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and prepare for an unforgettable journey to Ujung Kulon!